State Estimation for Reaction–Diffusion Genetic Regulatory Networks Via Resilient Event‐Triggered Protocol

ABSTRACT This paper studies the event‐triggered state estimation problem of reaction–diffusion genetic regulatory networks (RDGRNs) under denial‐of‐service (DoS) attacks and spatially local averaged measurements (SLAMs). The output states of mRNA and protein under SLAMs are only time‐dependent, and the distribution of sensors in space is effectively reduced, which is more practical. A resilient event‐triggered strategy is proposed to compensate for the malicious effects of intermittent DoS attacks and improve communication resource utilization. We serve the output states under SLAMs as the trigger condition, which eliminates the need for spatial integration, making the triggering process more straightforward. Furthermore, we construct a novel piecewise Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional to ensure that the error system is stable. In addition, the gain matrices of the state estimator are given by solving linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a simulation example is presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the obtained results.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
Published
2025-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.70113
Primary Topic
Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
Type
article
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article

State Estimation for Reaction–Diffusion Genetic Regulatory Networks Via Resilient Event‐Triggered Protocol

Ning Zhao, Huiyan Zhang, Yufan Wang
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
article

State Estimation for Reaction–Diffusion Genetic Regulatory Networks Via Resilient Event‐Triggered Protocol

Ning Zhao, Huiyan Zhang, Yufan Wang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper studies the event‐triggered state estimation problem of reaction–diffusion genetic regulatory networks (RDGRNs) under denial‐of‐service (DoS) attacks and spatially local averaged measurements (SLAMs). The output states of mRNA and protein under SLAMs are only time‐dependent, and the distribution of sensors in space is effectively reduced, which is more practical. A resilient event‐triggered strategy is proposed to compensate for the malicious effects of intermittent DoS attacks and improve communication resource utilization. We serve the output states under SLAMs as the trigger condition, which eliminates the need for spatial integration, making the triggering process more straightforward. Furthermore, we construct a novel piecewise Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional to ensure that the error system is stable. In addition, the gain matrices of the state estimator are given by solving linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a simulation example is presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the obtained results.

Mathematical Methods in the Applied SciencesVol. 48(18)
Chongqing Technology and Business University (CN), Bohai University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
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State Estimation for Reaction–Diffusion Genetic Regulatory Networks Via Resilient Event‐Triggered Protocol — Ning Zhao, Huiyan Zhang, et al. · Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS