Functional characterization of two genes related to the stresses of low temperature and modified atmosphere in <scp> <i>Zeugodacus tau</i> </scp>

This study data systematically demonstrated that third-instar larvae were the most tolerant life stage under all treatments and then identified two key tolerance genes associated to stress adaptation. These dual findings significantly advance integrated pest management (IPM) strategies by integrating physicochemical approaches with molecular insights, offering actionable strategies to mitigate Zeugodacus tau infestations in agricultural supply chains, and supporting the safe global trade of fresh produce and national biosecurity frameworks. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.