Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Films for High‐Performance Circularly Polarized Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

Abstract Circularly polarized organic light‐emitting diodes (CP‐OLEDs) have emerged as promising candidates for energy‐efficient displays and eye‐healthy lighting technologies. However, CP‐OLEDs obtained from conventional chiral luminescent materials face critical limitations, including insufficient electroluminescence dissymmetry factors ( g EL ), low external quantum efficiencies (EQEs), and broad emission bandwidths, which collectively impede their practical application. Herein, we proposed a strategy utilizing co‐assembled chiral nematic liquid crystal (N*‐LC) films as emitting layers (EMLs) to fabricate high‐performance CP‐OLEDs. Firstly, chiral inducers ( P/M ‐THH ) were incorporated into the N‐LC ( 2PFP ) host. Subsequent thermal annealing yielded intrinsically luminescent N*‐LCs films exhibiting intense circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) with | g lum | up to 1.33. Introducing the achiral energy acceptor BCz‐BN at optimal concentrations enabled efficient Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) (Φ ET = 99%), producing ternary co‐assembled N*‐LCs films. These films retained the nematic order while inheriting the narrowband emission and high photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield of BCz‐BN . This approach achieves unprecedented CP‐OLED performance, delivering the highest reported combination of key metrics to date: a | g EL | value of 0.61, a maximum EQE of 9.0%, and narrowband electroluminescence with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 32 nm. These findings establish a novel pathway for fabricating high‐performance CP‐OLEDs and open up a new avenue for exploring the chiral optoelectronic application.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202517906
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.85
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article

Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Films for High‐Performance Circularly Polarized Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

Zhenliang Yu, Xu‐Wei Chen, Chuan‐Feng Chen, Meng Li
2 citations
Angewandte Chemie
Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
0.85
article

Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Films for High‐Performance Circularly Polarized Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

Zhenliang Yu, Xu‐Wei Chen, Chuan‐Feng Chen, Meng Li
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Abstract Circularly polarized organic light‐emitting diodes (CP‐OLEDs) have emerged as promising candidates for energy‐efficient displays and eye‐healthy lighting technologies. However, CP‐OLEDs obtained from conventional chiral luminescent materials face critical limitations, including insufficient electroluminescence dissymmetry factors ( g EL ), low external quantum efficiencies (EQEs), and broad emission bandwidths, which collectively impede their practical application. Herein, we proposed a strategy utilizing co‐assembled chiral nematic liquid crystal (N*‐LC) films as emitting layers (EMLs) to fabricate high‐performance CP‐OLEDs. Firstly, chiral inducers ( P/M ‐THH ) were incorporated into the N‐LC ( 2PFP ) host. Subsequent thermal annealing yielded intrinsically luminescent N*‐LCs films exhibiting intense circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) with | g lum | up to 1.33. Introducing the achiral energy acceptor BCz‐BN at optimal concentrations enabled efficient Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) (Φ ET = 99%), producing ternary co‐assembled N*‐LCs films. These films retained the nematic order while inheriting the narrowband emission and high photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield of BCz‐BN . This approach achieves unprecedented CP‐OLED performance, delivering the highest reported combination of key metrics to date: a | g EL | value of 0.61, a maximum EQE of 9.0%, and narrowband electroluminescence with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 32 nm. These findings establish a novel pathway for fabricating high‐performance CP‐OLEDs and open up a new avenue for exploring the chiral optoelectronic application.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(47)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (CN), Institute of Chemistry (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Northeastern University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
0.85
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