On the ellipsoid paradox in thermodynamics

Abstract The ellipsoid paradox in thermodynamics suggested by Fallows (New Sci 5:1156, 1959) was resolved by Boley and Scully who emphasized the importance of stimulated emission. The problem has been revisited many times, e.g. by Mutalik in a 2010 article in the “New York Times”. Unfortunately the revisitations assumed finite size of the black bodies and missed the stimulated emission issue as well as modification of the density of states near focal points. We therefore revisit the ellipsoid paradox problem yet again emphasizing that making size of the objects finite is the way to avoid the paradox rather than to resolve it.

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Publication Details

Journal
The European Physical Journal Special Topics
Published
2025-09-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-025-01931-2
Primary Topic
Photonic Crystals and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

On the ellipsoid paradox in thermodynamics

Marlan O. Scully, Moochan Kim, W. H. Bassichis, Anatoly A. Svidzinsky et al.
The European Physical Journal Special Topics
Photonic Crystals and Applications
article

On the ellipsoid paradox in thermodynamics

Marlan O. Scully, Moochan Kim, W. H. Bassichis, Anatoly A. Svidzinsky, W. G. Unruh
article en

Abstract

Abstract The ellipsoid paradox in thermodynamics suggested by Fallows (New Sci 5:1156, 1959) was resolved by Boley and Scully who emphasized the importance of stimulated emission. The problem has been revisited many times, e.g. by Mutalik in a 2010 article in the “New York Times”. Unfortunately the revisitations assumed finite size of the black bodies and missed the stimulated emission issue as well as modification of the density of states near focal points. We therefore revisit the ellipsoid paradox problem yet again emphasizing that making size of the objects finite is the way to avoid the paradox rather than to resolve it.

The European Physical Journal Special Topics
University of British Columbia (CA), Baylor University (US), Princeton University (US), Texas A&M University (US)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Photonic Crystals and Applications
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On the ellipsoid paradox in thermodynamics — Marlan O. Scully, Moochan Kim, et al. · The European Physical Journal Special Topics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS