On the ellipsoid paradox in thermodynamics
Abstract The ellipsoid paradox in thermodynamics suggested by Fallows (New Sci 5:1156, 1959) was resolved by Boley and Scully who emphasized the importance of stimulated emission. The problem has been revisited many times, e.g. by Mutalik in a 2010 article in the “New York Times”. Unfortunately the revisitations assumed finite size of the black bodies and missed the stimulated emission issue as well as modification of the density of states near focal points. We therefore revisit the ellipsoid paradox problem yet again emphasizing that making size of the objects finite is the way to avoid the paradox rather than to resolve it.
Authors
- Marlan O. Scully (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6397-4927)
- Moochan Kim
- W. H. Bassichis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3129-0779)
- Anatoly A. Svidzinsky (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4775-6767)
- W. G. Unruh
Institutions
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Baylor University (US)
- Princeton University (US)
- Texas A&M University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The European Physical Journal Special Topics
- Published
- 2025-09-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-025-01931-2
- Primary Topic
- Photonic Crystals and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada