Misconceptions Regarding Mammography Breast Cancer Screening in Saudi Arabia

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and a major cause of mortality. In Saudi Arabia, it accounts for 14.2% of female cancer cases, with an 8.4% mortality rate. Misconceptions about breast cancer and mammography screening contribute to delays in diagnosis and low screening participation. Objective: To identify common misconceptions about breast cancer and mammography in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 930 women living in Saudi Arabia and aged 18 and above. Participants completed an Arabic online questionnaire to evaluate their knowledge and beliefs. Results: The study revealed significant misconceptions about mammography among Saudi women, including perceived pain (32.5%), embarrassment (41.1%), and privacy concerns. Nearly half (50.4%) were unaware of mammography, and overall breast cancer screening awareness was low (67.8% poor awareness). Higher education, employment, and social connections to individuals diagnosed with breast cancer were significantly linked with better awareness and screening practices. Conclusion: Significant misconceptions and low awareness regarding mammography persist among Saudi women, hindering early breast cancer detection. Targeted educational campaigns addressing myths and ensuring culturally sensitive screening environments are urgently needed. Categories: Family Medicine, Internal Medicine