METHODS OF HIGHWAY LANDSCAPE GREENING TO PROMOTE ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION

The article examines modern methods of highway landscape greening aimed at restoring degraded ecosystems. Special attention is given to an integrated approach combining bioengineering solutions with principles of ecological restoration. Technologies of phytomelioration, application and creation of resilient phytocenoses capable of self-recovery are analyzed. In contemporary transport infrastructure design, greening methods that go beyond decorative landscaping to actively restore damaged ecosystems are becoming particularly relevant. These approaches are grounded in a profound understanding of ecological interconnections and involve comprehensive measures to regenerate the natural potential of roadside areas.