“Experiences on Sterilization Efficiency of Dental Nurses in Selected Private Clinics in Riyadh Saudi Arabia”

Sterilization is necessary for infection control during the field of dentistry, yet many private dental facilities in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, face challenges in maintaining efficiency. This study explored ten dental nurses' lived experiences to better understand the factors, challenges, and coping methods involved with sterilization practices. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used, including purposive sampling for selecting participants who had first hand experience. Data were acquired through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically using Braun and Clarke's approach. Ethical guidelines, such as informed consent and confidentiality, were strictly followed. Thematic analysis identified five significant themes: (1) adherence to standard sterilization protocols, (2) training and experience influenced compliance, (3) operational challenges amid high patient volume, (4) equipment and supply limitations and (5) feedback, supervision and institutional support. While participants indicated a thorough understanding of Ministry of Health (MOH) regulations in Saudi Arabia, challenges such as delayed equipment maintenance, time constraints and insufficient staff support hindered sterilization efficiency. Nurses used adaptive strategies like prioritization, equipment sharing and peer collaboration. The findings highlighted the importance of continuous training, adequate resources, and administrative support in maintaining high sterilization standards. Institutional deficiencies, notably in supervision and documentation, were identified as significant areas for development. A structured strategy, called the Sterilization Training and Monitoring Program (STMP), was proposed to improve compliance, accountability, and quality assurance.