Exploring the Potential of Modular Design in Addressing Post-Disaster Temporary Housing Needs

In February 2023, a devastating earthquake struck Southeastern Turkey resulting in numerous fatalities and displacements. The number of displaced people seems to increase worldwide. This paper examines current solutions for temporary housing needs and evaluates how modular structures can improve flexibility, customizability, and sustainability. This article discusses the need for adaptable temporary housing. For this purpose, examples produced in different geographies are examined and compared with each other in terms of their climate zone, construction technologies, construction period, floor areas, plan schemes, and number of users in the scope of this paper. Traditional shelters often lack customizability, leaving users feeling a lack of privacy. Modular designs, however, offer flexibility and adaptability, making them an effective solution for temporary housing needs. Despite their advantages, modular designs face challenges such as high costs, transportation logistics, and regulatory compliance. With careful planning, these challenges can be addressed.