Assessment of the Preparedness Level for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive Risks in Emergency Departments in Lebanon: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Lebanese emergency department (ED) do not have the minimal requirements to face a CBRNe disaster. Lacks are perceived in almost every subject of CBRNe preparedness. The misbelief of readiness and the lack of awareness of CBRNe risks are alleged among the emergency medical staff. A regular assessment of the situation of hospital preparedness should be regarded by Lebanon and all nations as a priority. Future research should define a validated CBRNe preparedness index for low-income high-risk countries and investigate alternative models of capacity building.