Topological zero modes from the interplay of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi mathvariant="script">PT</mml:mi></mml:math> symmetry and anti-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi mathvariant="
Parity-time symmetry and anti-parity-time symmetry are complementary but generally incompatible. In this work, we investigate the coexistence of parity-time symmetry and anti-parity-time symmetry. These symmetries impose intriguing constraints on the spectrum, and the Bloch bands appear in opposite and conjugate tetrads. The bulk states, affected by the non-Hermiticity, are entirely complex; however, the topological edge states, protected by sublattice symmetry, are exactly zero. We demonstrate a two-leg ladder consisting of two Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chains connected by radiative and dissipative cross-couplings. The non-Hermiticity facilitates the formation of a <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><a:mrow><a:mn>2</a:mn><a:mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</a:mi></a:mrow></a:math> point gap topology, and the topological zero modes are robust against disorder.
Authors
- L. Jin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1898-6317)
- Han‐Qing Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-5270)
Institutions
- Nankai University (CN)
- Zhengzhou University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. B./Physical review. B
- Published
- 2025-09-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/pv42-w9r9
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.25