Tvärprofessionellt omhändertagande av nedsatt orofacial funktion vid sällsynta hälsotillstånd

Interdisciplinary management of impaired orofacial function in rare diseases Orofacial function refers to the ability to eat through the mouth (chewing, swallowing, and handling bolus in different consistencies), swallow saliva, use facial muscles for communication, perform oral clearance, and to produce speech sounds. Orofacial dysfunctions are common in rare health conditions because many genes are involved in the development of the nervous system and brain, as well as in the growth of craniofacial structures and tooth development. Both oral health and general health can be affected by orofacial dysfunctions, and quality of life can be negatively impacted. This review article aims to examine how causal diagnoses, such as rare health conditions, affect orofacial form and function, and the types of orofacial dysfunction that can arise. The need for a structured assessment is emphasized, and various available assessment methods for oral motor and sensory functions are presented. To promote a holistic approach in healthcare and dentistry, extensive interdisciplinary collaboration is needed. By assessing structure, sensory, and motor function across disciplines, while considering the individual’s causal diagnosis and general functions, a personalized care approach for impaired orofacial function is made possible. The benefits of a holistic and multidisciplinary approach can include a reduced number of healthcare visits, improved general health, improved oral health, and enhanced perceived quality of life.