Directional Lasing from a 3D Blue Phase Photonic Crystal

Abstract Photonic crystals manipulate light propagation via periodic structures, enabling control over optical phenomena across specific frequency ranges. Among these, liquid crystals (LC) with chiral molecules produce twisted, periodic structures that exhibit photonic bandgaps. Blue Phases (BPs), in particular, are 3D cubic LC phases with sub‐micron lattice constants, behaving as 3D soft photonic crystals with distinct Bragg reflections. However, their application is limited by spontaneous polycrystalline growth, which introduces optical scattering and degrades performance. In this work, the first demonstration of directional lasing from millimeter‐scale stabilized monocrystalline BP photonic crystals is shown—a significant advance, as only random lasing from polycrystalline samples has been previously observed. These structures exhibit directional distributed lasing, with emission guided through the crystalline lattice, producing highly directional and circularly polarized laser output. The laser action is attributed to resonant polarization modes of the BP lattice, characterized by angular dispersion and strong chiral selectivity. These findings establish BP monocrystals as viable platforms for integrated photonic systems and mirrorless lasing.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Optical Materials
Published
2025-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202502029
Primary Topic
Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
Type
article
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article

Directional Lasing from a 3D Blue Phase Photonic Crystal

Przemysław Morawiak, Konrad Cyprych, Przemysław Oliwa, Jacek Szczytko et al.
Advanced Optical Materials
Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
article

Directional Lasing from a 3D Blue Phase Photonic Crystal

Przemysław Morawiak, Konrad Cyprych, Przemysław Oliwa, Jacek Szczytko, Wiktor Piecek, Marcin Muszyński, Eva Otón, Piotr Kapuściński, Jarosław Myśliwiec, Maria Popławska
article en

Abstract

Abstract Photonic crystals manipulate light propagation via periodic structures, enabling control over optical phenomena across specific frequency ranges. Among these, liquid crystals (LC) with chiral molecules produce twisted, periodic structures that exhibit photonic bandgaps. Blue Phases (BPs), in particular, are 3D cubic LC phases with sub‐micron lattice constants, behaving as 3D soft photonic crystals with distinct Bragg reflections. However, their application is limited by spontaneous polycrystalline growth, which introduces optical scattering and degrades performance. In this work, the first demonstration of directional lasing from millimeter‐scale stabilized monocrystalline BP photonic crystals is shown—a significant advance, as only random lasing from polycrystalline samples has been previously observed. These structures exhibit directional distributed lasing, with emission guided through the crystalline lattice, producing highly directional and circularly polarized laser output. The laser action is attributed to resonant polarization modes of the BP lattice, characterized by angular dispersion and strong chiral selectivity. These findings establish BP monocrystals as viable platforms for integrated photonic systems and mirrorless lasing.

Advanced Optical MaterialsVol. 13(33)
Wrocław University of Science and Technology (PL), Military University of Technology in Warsaw (PL), University of Warsaw (PL), AGH University of Krakow (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
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Directional Lasing from a 3D Blue Phase Photonic Crystal — Przemysław Morawiak, Konrad Cyprych, et al. · Advanced Optical Materials (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS