Merging technologies: light-weight, high-throughput full-shell optics for x-ray imaging

X-ray optics are an essential component of nearly all future x-ray astronomy missions. Nickel electroforming of full shell optics is well established and several existing X-ray astronomy missions have used the technique to fabricate Wolter mirror modules. Our innovative approach merges current electroform technology with lower density materials, replacing much of the electroformed nickel with ceramic material which has higher stiffness, higher hardness and lower mass when compared with current electroformed nickel large shell optics. This will lead to future cost-effective missions with large effective area and lightweight optics. Below we describe our approach and present our most recent results.

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Published
2025-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3064584
Primary Topic
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Type
article
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article

Merging technologies: light-weight, high-throughput full-shell optics for x-ray imaging

Sanjay Sampath, Suzanne Romaine, Stephen D. Bongiorno, Srikanth Panini Singam et al.
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
article

Merging technologies: light-weight, high-throughput full-shell optics for x-ray imaging

Sanjay Sampath, Suzanne Romaine, Stephen D. Bongiorno, Srikanth Panini Singam, Amy Meekham, Chet O. Speegle, R. Bruni, David Banks, Nicholas E. Thomas, Christopher Jensen, David Smith, Jae Sub Hong, Martin Elvis, Joseph Cerafice
article en

Abstract

X-ray optics are an essential component of nearly all future x-ray astronomy missions. Nickel electroforming of full shell optics is well established and several existing X-ray astronomy missions have used the technique to fabricate Wolter mirror modules. Our innovative approach merges current electroform technology with lower density materials, replacing much of the electroformed nickel with ceramic material which has higher stiffness, higher hardness and lower mass when compared with current electroformed nickel large shell optics. This will lead to future cost-effective missions with large effective area and lightweight optics. Below we describe our approach and present our most recent results.

Marshall Space Flight Center (US), ReliaCoat Technologies (United States) (US), Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
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Merging technologies: light-weight, high-throughput full-shell optics for x-ray imaging — Sanjay Sampath, Suzanne Romaine, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS