Mapping the Information of Social Vulnerability of Covid-19 Pandemic in Bandung City, Indonesia

This study examines the social vulnerability of Bandung City residents in facing the COVID-19 pandemic. As one of Indonesia’s most important urban centers, Bandung City is the focus of this research due to its significant socio-economic influence. The study employs a multi-criteria approach (Analytical Hierarchy Process/AHP) using four main parameters: building density, population density, potential crowd locations, and demographic structure, to assess social vulnerability levels. The analysis reveals that six districts Babakan Ciparay, Batununggal, Bojongloa Kaler, Cibeunying Kidul, Coblong, and Kiaracondong exhibit very high social vulnerability. The study also identifies a strong correlation between the distribution of COVID-19 cases and these social factors, particularly in densely populated, crowd-prone areas. Consequently, this research highlights the need for policy alignment to reduce social vulnerability and mitigate the pandemic’s impact in Bandung City. It also recommends increasing public awareness and strengthening health protocols to minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission. These findings offer strategic guidance for the government and stakeholders to develop more effective policies for future health crises.