Nonperturbative feats in the physics of correlated antiferromagnets

In the last decades, multifaceted manifestations of the breakdown of the self-consistent perturbation theory have been identified for the many-electron problem. Yet, the investigations have been so far mostly limited to paramagnetic states, where symmetry breaking is not allowed. Here, we extend the analysis to the spontaneously symmetry-broken antiferromagnetic (AF) phase of the repulsive Hubbard model. To this aim, we calculated two-particle quantities using dynamical mean-field theory for the AF-ordered Hubbard model and studied the possible occurrence of divergences of the irreducible vertex functions in the charge and spin sectors. Our calculations pinpoint the divergences in the AF phase diagram, showing that while the onset of AF order mitigates the breakdown of the perturbation expansion, it does not fully prevent it. Moreover, we have been able to link the changes in the dynamical structure of the corresponding generalized susceptibilities to the physical crossover from a weak-coupling (Slater) to a strong-coupling (Heisenberg) antiferromagnet, which takes place as the interaction strength is gradually increased. Finally, we discuss possible physical consequences of the irreducible vertex divergences in triggering phase-separation instabilities within the AF phase and elaborate on the implications of our findings for two-dimensional systems, where the onset of a long-range AF order is prevented by the Mermin-Wagner theorem.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Research
Published
2025-08-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/ympr-9m73
Primary Topic
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Type
article
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Nonperturbative feats in the physics of correlated antiferromagnets

Lorenzo Del Re, A. Toschi, M. Reitner, Massimo Capone
Physical Review Research
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
article

Nonperturbative feats in the physics of correlated antiferromagnets

Lorenzo Del Re, A. Toschi, M. Reitner, Massimo Capone
article en

Abstract

In the last decades, multifaceted manifestations of the breakdown of the self-consistent perturbation theory have been identified for the many-electron problem. Yet, the investigations have been so far mostly limited to paramagnetic states, where symmetry breaking is not allowed. Here, we extend the analysis to the spontaneously symmetry-broken antiferromagnetic (AF) phase of the repulsive Hubbard model. To this aim, we calculated two-particle quantities using dynamical mean-field theory for the AF-ordered Hubbard model and studied the possible occurrence of divergences of the irreducible vertex functions in the charge and spin sectors. Our calculations pinpoint the divergences in the AF phase diagram, showing that while the onset of AF order mitigates the breakdown of the perturbation expansion, it does not fully prevent it. Moreover, we have been able to link the changes in the dynamical structure of the corresponding generalized susceptibilities to the physical crossover from a weak-coupling (Slater) to a strong-coupling (Heisenberg) antiferromagnet, which takes place as the interaction strength is gradually increased. Finally, we discuss possible physical consequences of the irreducible vertex divergences in triggering phase-separation instabilities within the AF phase and elaborate on the implications of our findings for two-dimensional systems, where the onset of a long-range AF order is prevented by the Mermin-Wagner theorem.

Physical Review ResearchVol. 7(3)
Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (IT), TU Wien (AT), University of Würzburg (DE), Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research (DE), Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
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Nonperturbative feats in the physics of correlated antiferromagnets — Lorenzo Del Re, A. Toschi, et al. · Physical Review Research (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS