A Study of Nationalism through Collective Memory of Transgenerational Trauma and Resilience in Indian Cinema

This paper explores the role of Indian cinematic representation of transgenerational memory of trauma and resilience of the freedom fighters in shaping nationalism. Drawing theories from memory studies, the paper examines how films serve as prosthetic memory, recreating the collective trauma of colonial rule and the resilience of freedom fighters as a unifying factor for a new generation. By analyzing select films from Hindi, Telugu, and Tamil cinema, this study investigates how the trauma of the independence movement, though not directly experienced by the second and third generations, remains potent in the cultural memory of the nation. In this context, cinema emerges as a powerful tool for the cultivation of nationalism and patriotism, shaping the national identity of young Indians today. The paper concludes that the portrayal of trauma and resilience in films play a crucial role in sustaining the narrative of India’s struggle for independence and reinforcing its collective memory, fostering a sense of unity and pride.