The Schur polynomials in all primitive nth roots of unity

We show that the Schur polynomials in all primitive n th roots of unity are 1, 0, or −1, if n has at most two distinct odd prime factors. This result can be regarded as a generalization of properties of the coefficients of the cyclotomic polynomial and its multiplicative inverse. The key to the proof is the concept of a unimodular system of vectors. Namely, this result can be reduced to the unimodularity of the tensor product of two maximal circuits (here we call a vector system a maximal circuit, if it can be expressed as B ∪ { − ∑ B } with some basis B ).

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
Published
2025-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcta.2025.106107
Primary Topic
Mathematics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The Schur polynomials in all primitive nth roots of unity

Minoru Itoh, Masaki Hidaka
Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
Mathematics and Applications
article

The Schur polynomials in all primitive nth roots of unity

Minoru Itoh, Masaki Hidaka
article en

Abstract

We show that the Schur polynomials in all primitive n th roots of unity are 1, 0, or −1, if n has at most two distinct odd prime factors. This result can be regarded as a generalization of properties of the coefficients of the cyclotomic polynomial and its multiplicative inverse. The key to the proof is the concept of a unimodular system of vectors. Namely, this result can be reduced to the unimodularity of the tensor product of two maximal circuits (here we call a vector system a maximal circuit, if it can be expressed as B ∪ { − ∑ B } with some basis B ).

Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series AVol. 218
Kagoshima University (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Mathematics and Applications
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