The Influence Of Farmer Characteristics, Farmer Ability, Farmer Opportunity, And Production On Farm Performance Through Avocado Farmer Participation In Baruppu' District, North Toraja Regency

This study examines the influence of farmer characteristics, abilities, opportunities, and production factors on farm performance through farmer participation in avocado farming in Baruppu' District, North Toraja Regency. Avocado farming in this region has significant potential, but its performance is affected by several factors. This study uses a mixed-method approach with Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) to analyze data from 120 avocado farmers in Baruppu' District. The results indicate that farmer characteristics, such as education and experience, significantly affect farm performance. Farmer abilities, including technical skills and managerial capabilities, also play a crucial role in enhancing farm performance. Moreover, farmer opportunities, such as access to markets, resources, and government support, positively influence farm performance. The study found that farmer participation, driven by these factors, is a key mediator between these influences and improved farm performance. The findings suggest that enhancing farmer participation through targeted interventions, such as training programs and better access to resources, can significantly improve the sustainability and productivity of avocado farming in the region. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and agricultural institutions to develop strategies that support farmer participation and boost avocado farm performance in North Toraja Regency.