GAUSSIAN SD-DIVISOR LABELING OF GRAPHS

Let G = (V (G), E(G)) be a simple, finite and undirected graph of order n.Given a bijection f : V (G) → [γn], we associate two Gaussian integersS = f (u)+f (v) and D = f (u)−f (v) or f (v)−f (u) with every edge uv in E(G).The labeling f induces on edge labeling f r : E(G) → {0, 1}, such that forevery edge uv in E(G), f r(uv) = 1 if D | S and f r(uv) = 0 if D - S. Let efr (i)be the number of edges labeled with i ∈ {0, 1}. The labeling f is calledan Gaussian SD-divisor labeling if f r(uv) = 1 for all uv ∈ E(G). A graphwhich admits Gaussian SD-divisor labeling is called Gaussian SD-divisorgraph. The labeling f is called an Gaussian SD-divisor cordial labeling if|efr (0) − efr (1)| ≤ 1. We say that G is Gaussian SD-divisor cordial ifit admits an Gaussian SD-divisor cordial labeling. In this paper, wedefine SD-divisibility and SD-divisor pair of Gaussian integers andestablish some of its properties. Also, we will find out some path and cyclerelated graphs are Gaussian SD-divisor and some standard graphs such asstar, complete, complete bipartite and wheel graphs which are not GaussianSD-divisor.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Apllied Mathematics
Published
2025-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.12732/ijam.v38i2s.117
Primary Topic
Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems
Type
article
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article

GAUSSIAN SD-DIVISOR LABELING OF GRAPHS

K. Kasthuri
International Journal of Apllied Mathematics
Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems
article

GAUSSIAN SD-DIVISOR LABELING OF GRAPHS

K. Kasthuri
article en

Abstract

Let G = (V (G), E(G)) be a simple, finite and undirected graph of order n.Given a bijection f : V (G) → [γn], we associate two Gaussian integersS = f (u)+f (v) and D = f (u)−f (v) or f (v)−f (u) with every edge uv in E(G).The labeling f induces on edge labeling f r : E(G) → {0, 1}, such that forevery edge uv in E(G), f r(uv) = 1 if D | S and f r(uv) = 0 if D - S. Let efr (i)be the number of edges labeled with i ∈ {0, 1}. The labeling f is calledan Gaussian SD-divisor labeling if f r(uv) = 1 for all uv ∈ E(G). A graphwhich admits Gaussian SD-divisor labeling is called Gaussian SD-divisorgraph. The labeling f is called an Gaussian SD-divisor cordial labeling if|efr (0) − efr (1)| ≤ 1. We say that G is Gaussian SD-divisor cordial ifit admits an Gaussian SD-divisor cordial labeling. In this paper, wedefine SD-divisibility and SD-divisor pair of Gaussian integers andestablish some of its properties. Also, we will find out some path and cyclerelated graphs are Gaussian SD-divisor and some standard graphs such asstar, complete, complete bipartite and wheel graphs which are not GaussianSD-divisor.

International Journal of Apllied MathematicsVol. 38(2s)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems
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GAUSSIAN SD-DIVISOR LABELING OF GRAPHS — K. Kasthuri · International Journal of Apllied Mathematics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS