NEW ALGEBRAIC CHARACTERIZATIONS OF MIDDLE BOL LOOP

The concept of isostrophy of a loop is a generalization of parastrophy since an isostrophy of a loop is a map (transfor-mation) that combines an isotopy (bijections) with paras-trophy. This paper examines the properties of the middle Bol loop (MBL) under the isostrophy of a loop to further introduce new algebraic characteristics of MBL. We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for some loops to be a MBL under isostrophy. It is revealed that a MBL under isostrophy of a loop has an alternative property. The necessary and sufficient conditions for a MBL under the isostrophy of a loop to be an inverse property loop were shown. We show that a middle Bol loop under isostrophy is a Steiner loop. In addition, it is demonstrated that a commutative loop under the isostrophy of MBL is Moufang. It is further obtained that commutative inverse property loops under the isostrophy of MBL are commutative Moufang loops.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Apllied Mathematics
Published
2025-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.12732/ijam.v38i2s.110
Primary Topic
Tribology and Lubrication Engineering
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

NEW ALGEBRAIC CHARACTERIZATIONS OF MIDDLE BOL LOOP

Benard Osoba
International Journal of Apllied Mathematics
Tribology and Lubrication Engineering
article

NEW ALGEBRAIC CHARACTERIZATIONS OF MIDDLE BOL LOOP

Benard Osoba
article en

Abstract

The concept of isostrophy of a loop is a generalization of parastrophy since an isostrophy of a loop is a map (transfor-mation) that combines an isotopy (bijections) with paras-trophy. This paper examines the properties of the middle Bol loop (MBL) under the isostrophy of a loop to further introduce new algebraic characteristics of MBL. We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for some loops to be a MBL under isostrophy. It is revealed that a MBL under isostrophy of a loop has an alternative property. The necessary and sufficient conditions for a MBL under the isostrophy of a loop to be an inverse property loop were shown. We show that a middle Bol loop under isostrophy is a Steiner loop. In addition, it is demonstrated that a commutative loop under the isostrophy of MBL is Moufang. It is further obtained that commutative inverse property loops under the isostrophy of MBL are commutative Moufang loops.

International Journal of Apllied MathematicsVol. 38(2s)
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Tribology and Lubrication Engineering
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.