Prevalence of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Among Young College Girls: A Cross-Sectional Study

Introduction Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders among young girls, often resulting in hormonal imbalances, menstrual irregularities, and metabolic disturbances. It is linked to long-term health risks such as obesity, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular disease. Early identification and intervention are critical for managing symptoms and preventing complications. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of PCOS among young girls by assessing multiple diagnostic markers. Materials and methods Formal permission was obtained from the deans and principals of the selected institutions before initiating the study. The purpose of the research was explained to all participants, and written informed consent was secured. Demographic information was collected using a structured questionnaire. A total of 824 students were initially screened for PCOS using standardized tools based on the Rotterdam diagnostic criteria. Students identified as potential cases subsequently underwent ultrasonography, physiological measurements, and biochemical investigations to confirm the diagnosis. Results Totally 824 students were screened for PCOS, and 232 were identified as potential cases using the Rotterdam-based screening tools. These participants underwent further diagnostic evaluations, including ultrasonography, physiological measurements, and biochemical testing. Among them, 161 students were confirmed to have PCOS, yielding a prevalence rate of 19.5% in the study population (n = 824). Conclusion This study highlights a considerable prevalence of PCOS among young girls when assessed using comprehensive diagnostic methods. Early screening based on the Rotterdam criteria was effective in identifying potential cases for further evaluation. The findings emphasize the need for routine screening and timely interventions in young females to facilitate early diagnosis and reduce the risk of long-term complications.