Fetal malnutrition and associated factors among term newborn babies in Jimma Zone public hospitals, South West Ethiopia

The prevalence of fetal malnutrition in this study indicates one in five delivered newborn. Newborns with low birth weight, low placental weight, and mothers having anemia, intimate partner violence (IPV), antenatal depression, teenage pregnancy, malaria, infection, and complications during pregnancy were a strong association with fetal malnutrition. Therefore, this study recommends that all concerned bodies, should prioritize efforts to reduce intimate partner violence, prevent infections during pregnancy, enhance maternal nutrition counseling, and address the issue of teenage pregnancy.