Spin-torque skyrmion resonance in a frustrated magnet induced by spin-polarized currents

Skyrmions offer potential for ultra-dense magnetic data storage, typically stabilized by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). Recently, magnetic frustration was shown to stabilize Skyrmions without DMI, as observed in Fe<sub>3</sub>Sn<sub>2</sub> crystals, where they persist above room temperature and respond to electrical currents. We introduce a technique to study Skyrmion ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) in bulk Fe<sub>3</sub>Sn<sub>2</sub> using AC spin torque and time-resolved optical probing. We resolve counter-clockwise and breathing modes and track magnetic phase transitions. Simulations via OOMMF confirm a transition from a disordered state to a stripe phase, and ultimately to a uniform Skyrmion crystal lattice. Applying a DC current modulates the Skyrmion resonance linewidth, attributed to damping-like spin-orbit torque as supported by micromagnetic simulations. We extract an effective spin Hall conductivity of ~793 &plusmn; 176 (<i>&hstrok;</i>/e)(&Omega; cm)<sup>-1</sup>. Planar Hall measurements reveal real-space spin texture contributions, highlighting prospects for Skyrmion-based spin current sensing.

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Published
2025-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3066144
Primary Topic
Magnetic Properties of Alloys
Type
article
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article

Spin-torque skyrmion resonance in a frustrated magnet induced by spin-polarized currents

Benjamin Assouline, Wenhong Wang, Nirel Bernstein, Amir Capua et al.
Magnetic Properties of Alloys
article

Spin-torque skyrmion resonance in a frustrated magnet induced by spin-polarized currents

Benjamin Assouline, Wenhong Wang, Nirel Bernstein, Amir Capua, I. V. Rozhansky, Yong‐Chang Lau, Hang Li
article en

Abstract

Skyrmions offer potential for ultra-dense magnetic data storage, typically stabilized by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). Recently, magnetic frustration was shown to stabilize Skyrmions without DMI, as observed in Fe<sub>3</sub>Sn<sub>2</sub> crystals, where they persist above room temperature and respond to electrical currents. We introduce a technique to study Skyrmion ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) in bulk Fe<sub>3</sub>Sn<sub>2</sub> using AC spin torque and time-resolved optical probing. We resolve counter-clockwise and breathing modes and track magnetic phase transitions. Simulations via OOMMF confirm a transition from a disordered state to a stripe phase, and ultimately to a uniform Skyrmion crystal lattice. Applying a DC current modulates the Skyrmion resonance linewidth, attributed to damping-like spin-orbit torque as supported by micromagnetic simulations. We extract an effective spin Hall conductivity of ~793 &plusmn; 176 (<i>&hstrok;</i>/e)(&Omega; cm)<sup>-1</sup>. Planar Hall measurements reveal real-space spin texture contributions, highlighting prospects for Skyrmion-based spin current sensing.

Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL), Tiangong University (CN), University of Manchester (GB), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Magnetic Properties of Alloys
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