Positivity at 1-loop: bounds on photon and gluon EFTs

A bstract In this paper, we attempt to derive “positivity” bounds on Photon and Gluon Effective Field Theories (EFTs) at one loop level. While for the Photon case, the one loop amplitude is IR finite and well defined in the forward limit, earlier studies failed to obtain a dispersive bound on dimension-12 operators due to the dependence of the “arc integral” on the artificial low-energy scale. We show that this awkward dependence can be taken care of by analysing the ultra-violet (UV) side of dispersion relation closely. In particular, we derive an IR safe and RG improved bound at 1-loop. Thereafter, we perform a similar analysis on the Gluon EFT, which has additional complications due to ill-defined forward limit and IR divergences at 1-loop. We show that even in this case, one can get a meaningful bound at 1-loop.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2025-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep09(2025)152
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87

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article

Positivity at 1-loop: bounds on photon and gluon EFTs

Diptimoy Ghosh, Jay Desai
1 citations
Journal of High Energy Physics
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
1.87
article

Positivity at 1-loop: bounds on photon and gluon EFTs

Diptimoy Ghosh, Jay Desai
article en
1 citations

Abstract

A bstract In this paper, we attempt to derive “positivity” bounds on Photon and Gluon Effective Field Theories (EFTs) at one loop level. While for the Photon case, the one loop amplitude is IR finite and well defined in the forward limit, earlier studies failed to obtain a dispersive bound on dimension-12 operators due to the dependence of the “arc integral” on the artificial low-energy scale. We show that this awkward dependence can be taken care of by analysing the ultra-violet (UV) side of dispersion relation closely. In particular, we derive an IR safe and RG improved bound at 1-loop. Thereafter, we perform a similar analysis on the Gluon EFT, which has additional complications due to ill-defined forward limit and IR divergences at 1-loop. We show that even in this case, one can get a meaningful bound at 1-loop.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2025(9)
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata (IN), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune (IN)
Arthritis National Research Foundation, National Research Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
1.87
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