Adding or Subtracting a single Photon is the same for Pure Squeezed Vacuum States

The addition of a single photon to a light field can lead to exactly the same out-come as the subtraction of a single photon. We prove that this identity-of-outcome is true for pure squeezed vacuum states of light, and in some sense only for those. We show that mixed states can show this identity-of-outcome for addition or subtraction of a photon if they are generated from incoherent sums of pure squeezed vacuum states with the same squeezing. Our results gives a reinterpretation to the fact that pure squeezed vacuum states are formally annihilated by Bogoliubov-transformed annihilation operators: â z = â cosh( z ) − â † sinh( z ).

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Publication Details

Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2025.jps200_84
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Adding or Subtracting a single Photon is the same for Pure Squeezed Vacuum States

Ray‐Kuang Lee, Ole Steuernagel
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
article

Adding or Subtracting a single Photon is the same for Pure Squeezed Vacuum States

Ray‐Kuang Lee, Ole Steuernagel
article en

Abstract

The addition of a single photon to a light field can lead to exactly the same out-come as the subtraction of a single photon. We prove that this identity-of-outcome is true for pure squeezed vacuum states of light, and in some sense only for those. We show that mixed states can show this identity-of-outcome for addition or subtraction of a photon if they are generated from incoherent sums of pure squeezed vacuum states with the same squeezing. Our results gives a reinterpretation to the fact that pure squeezed vacuum states are formally annihilated by Bogoliubov-transformed annihilation operators: â z = â cosh( z ) − â † sinh( z ).

Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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Adding or Subtracting a single Photon is the same for Pure Squeezed Vacuum States — Ray‐Kuang Lee, Ole Steuernagel · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS