Polarization probes of new physics in lepton-flavor-violating hyperon production from <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msup><mml:mi>e</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo stretch

While charged lepton-flavor-violating tau decays to strange mesons provide powerful probes of the underlying <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>τ</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">→</a:mo><a:mo>ℓ</a:mo><a:mi>d</a:mi><a:mover accent="true"><a:mi>s</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">¯</a:mo></a:mover></a:math> transition, the corresponding decay modes involving hyperons are kinematically forbidden. To address this gap, we propose the quasielastic scattering processes <f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><f:msup><f:mi>e</f:mi><f:mo>−</f:mo></f:msup><f:mi>N</f:mi><f:mo stretchy="false">→</f:mo><f:msup><f:mi>τ</f:mi><f:mo>−</f:mo></f:msup><f:mi>Y</f:mi></f:math>. Within a general low-energy effective Lagrangian, we perform a comprehensive analysis of the final-state polarizations of both the <i:math xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><i:mi>τ</i:mi></i:math> lepton and the hyperon <k:math xmlns:k="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><k:mi>Y</k:mi></k:math>, systematically addressing the theoretical uncertainty driven by the model dependence of form factors. Our analysis demonstrates that while this uncertainty leads to large variations in predicted rates, the polarization observables can potentially distinguish between the form factor models, and help to determine the chiral nature of the vectorial new physics interaction. Finally, we forecast the event rates for future facilities, revealing a strong dependence on the form factor models, with predicted yields ranging from potentially observable levels to rates far below current detection thresholds.

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Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/w23y-y8mn
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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article
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article

Polarization probes of new physics in lepton-flavor-violating hyperon production from <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msup><mml:mi>e</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo stretch

Qin Chang, Xin-Shuai Yan, Z. Hu, Ya-Dong Yang
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Polarization probes of new physics in lepton-flavor-violating hyperon production from <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msup><mml:mi>e</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo stretch

Qin Chang, Xin-Shuai Yan, Z. Hu, Ya-Dong Yang
article en

Abstract

While charged lepton-flavor-violating tau decays to strange mesons provide powerful probes of the underlying <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>τ</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">→</a:mo><a:mo>ℓ</a:mo><a:mi>d</a:mi><a:mover accent="true"><a:mi>s</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">¯</a:mo></a:mover></a:math> transition, the corresponding decay modes involving hyperons are kinematically forbidden. To address this gap, we propose the quasielastic scattering processes <f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><f:msup><f:mi>e</f:mi><f:mo>−</f:mo></f:msup><f:mi>N</f:mi><f:mo stretchy="false">→</f:mo><f:msup><f:mi>τ</f:mi><f:mo>−</f:mo></f:msup><f:mi>Y</f:mi></f:math>. Within a general low-energy effective Lagrangian, we perform a comprehensive analysis of the final-state polarizations of both the <i:math xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><i:mi>τ</i:mi></i:math> lepton and the hyperon <k:math xmlns:k="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><k:mi>Y</k:mi></k:math>, systematically addressing the theoretical uncertainty driven by the model dependence of form factors. Our analysis demonstrates that while this uncertainty leads to large variations in predicted rates, the polarization observables can potentially distinguish between the form factor models, and help to determine the chiral nature of the vectorial new physics interaction. Finally, we forecast the event rates for future facilities, revealing a strong dependence on the form factor models, with predicted yields ranging from potentially observable levels to rates far below current detection thresholds.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(5)
Central China Normal University (CN), Henan Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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