Beyond boundaries: Interculturalism, tolerance, and the promotion of positive intergroup attitudes toward muslims in France

Prior research indicates that interculturalism, with its focus on superdiversity and mixed identities, could be more effective in promoting positive intergroup relations in multicultural societies as compared to other ideologies. Through a survey ( N = 278) and experiment ( N = 537) involving French participants, we examined the effect of interculturalism (i.e., which emphasizes dialogue and interaction to foster shared values and societal integration) on warmth towards Muslims in France, comparing it to multiculturalism (i.e., which values the coexistence and preservation of distinct cultural identities) and assimilation (i.e., which encourages minority groups to shed aspects of their own culture while adopting the cultural norms of a dominant group). We also explored the mediating role of tolerance in these relationships. Results revealed that in the French context, interculturalism was not superior to multiculturalism in fostering positive intergroup relations, but both were more effective than assimilation. Furthermore, tolerance did not consistently serve as a mediator in these relationships, however, we found a significant positive association between tolerance and out-group attitudes. We emphasize the importance of integration policies and tolerance in promoting the integration of minorities in France.