Ultrahigh-Energy Neutrinos from Primordial Black Holes

The KM3NeT Collaboration recently announced the detection of a neutrino with energy 220 PeV. One possible source of such ultrahigh-energy particles is the rapid emission of energetic Hawking radiation from a primordial black hole (PBH) near the end of its evaporation lifetime. The mass distribution for PBHs features a power-law tail for small masses; a small subset of PBHs would be undergoing late-stage evaporation today. We find that recent high-energy neutrino events detected by the IceCube and KM3NeT Collaborations, with energies O(1-10^{2}) PeV, are consistent with event-rate expectations if a significant fraction of the dark matter consists of PBHs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/vnm4-7wdc
Citations
18
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
33.66
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article

Ultrahigh-Energy Neutrinos from Primordial Black Holes

A. P. Klipfel, David Kaiser
18 citations
Physical Review Letters
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
33.66
article

Ultrahigh-Energy Neutrinos from Primordial Black Holes

A. P. Klipfel, David Kaiser
article en
18 citations

Abstract

The KM3NeT Collaboration recently announced the detection of a neutrino with energy 220 PeV. One possible source of such ultrahigh-energy particles is the rapid emission of energetic Hawking radiation from a primordial black hole (PBH) near the end of its evaporation lifetime. The mass distribution for PBHs features a power-law tail for small masses; a small subset of PBHs would be undergoing late-stage evaporation today. We find that recent high-energy neutrino events detected by the IceCube and KM3NeT Collaborations, with energies O(1-10^{2}) PeV, are consistent with event-rate expectations if a significant fraction of the dark matter consists of PBHs.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(12)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
33.66
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