Internet of Batteries: An Integrated System of Battery Health Surveillance System for Electric Vehicles (EVs)

Progress in storage technologies is vital to the efficiency of electric vehicles in combating climate change. The automobile industry’s transition to electric mobility has significantly increased the demand for battery storage systems (BSS) in terms of performance, reliability, monitoring, and evaluation of key parameters. However, poor safety and monitoring strategies for battery storage systems in electric vehicle applications pose an increasing threat to the vehicles’ sustainability and mobility. This calls for intelligent battery storage monitoring systems to mitigate carbon footprint and preserve battery lifespan of electric vehicles. This paper focuses on battery storage sustainability in electric vehicles with special emphasis on battery health surveillance systems, integrated with the internet of batteries. By leveraging advanced sensor technology, proactive control, data analytics platform, cloud computing, and advanced algorithm, the proposed model can significantly improve battery conditions, charging and discharging process, thermal management, cell balancing, safety and reliability.