KINESOTHERAPY METHODS FOR PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the urgent problems of modern neurology. A chronic disease that, according to the pathogenesis of the disease, is accompanied by the formation of foci of demyelination that spread in the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system. Uneven distribution of damage to the myelin sheath of nerves can lead to impaired strength, sensitivity, coordination, and balance. Objective: To conduct research and analysis of the kinesotherapy method for MS patients using Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar and Lilacs databases. Results. This leads to severe and progressive limitations of motor functions in everyday life, dependence on the help of another person, and disability. According to research results, more than 65% of patients experience movement disorders, and up to 85% have behavioral disorders. Thus, kinesotherapy is one of the most effective methods of treatment and rehabilitation of MS patients today. Conclusion. This method is based on the movement of muscles and joints and plays an important role in improving the quality of life of patients. This allows you to maintain and restore physical activity and reduce the level of disability. Although PITRS multiple sclerosis has been treated recently, it cannot be completely cured. And the development of the rehabilitation area lags far behind the level of other studies. In this regard, performing kinesotherapy exercises for patients allows you to control and eliminate the target symptoms of patient treatment.