Comparative analysis of surgical residency environments between Korea and Türkiye: a cross-sectional study

This study identified the key challenges in medical and surgical training in Korea and Türkiye. In Korea, shortages can be addressed by reforms in general surgery residency, the development of a balanced residency selection system, and the provision of work opportunities for non-Korean professionals. In Türkiye, improving remuneration and alleviating unsafe work environments is urgent. Both countries should incentivize rural services to ensure balanced doctor distribution. Collaborative initiatives informed by these findings can enhance medical education and healthcare delivery in both countries.