Solutions to Management and Mitigation of Vietnam’s Greenhouse Gases at Airports

Vietnam’s airports play a critical role in the nation’s economic development, yet they face increasing pressure to address their contributions to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This paper explores practical solutions for managing and mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions specific to the Vietnamese context, focusing on aligning airport operations with global sustainability goals such as net-zero emissions by 2050. The study categorizes emissions into direct, indirect, and external sources, focusing on carbon dioxide (CO2) as the predominant contributor. Critical strategies discussed include enhancing energy efficiency, transitioning to renewable energy, implementing electric and low-emission ground support equipment, and adopting innovative waste management systems. Case studies from global best practices are tailored to Vietnam’s unique regulatory, financial, and operational environment. The paper also explores funding mechanisms such as green bonds, public-private partnerships, and international grants to support decarbonization efforts. By integrating technological advancements and stakeholder collaboration, this research provides actionable insights for Vietnamese airports to achieve sustainable growth while contributing to the nation’s climate change mitigation objectives.