Hopf Bifurcation and Chaos in a General Jerk System with Arbitrary Desired Odd Number of Equilibria
This paper investigates Hopf bifurcation and chaos in a general jerk system with arbitrary desired odd number of equilibria. First, we get the exact number of equilibria by using monotonicity, extremum and the zero point theorem. Moreover, the stabilities of the equilibria are analyzed. Second, the Hopf bifurcation at equilibria is analyzed and the approximate expression and stability of the bifurcating periodic orbit are given. Third, we find that the system with arbitrary odd number of equilibria could also have chaotic attractors. The corresponding Lyapunov exponent spectrum is given.
Authors
- Kai Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0341-0438)
- Ting Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4520-6024)
- Yue Cai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3537-037X)
Institutions
- Yangtze University (CN)
- Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
- Published
- 2025-09-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127425501767
- Primary Topic
- Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00