Hopf Bifurcation and Chaos in a General Jerk System with Arbitrary Desired Odd Number of Equilibria

This paper investigates Hopf bifurcation and chaos in a general jerk system with arbitrary desired odd number of equilibria. First, we get the exact number of equilibria by using monotonicity, extremum and the zero point theorem. Moreover, the stabilities of the equilibria are analyzed. Second, the Hopf bifurcation at equilibria is analyzed and the approximate expression and stability of the bifurcating periodic orbit are given. Third, we find that the system with arbitrary odd number of equilibria could also have chaotic attractors. The corresponding Lyapunov exponent spectrum is given.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
Published
2025-09-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127425501767
Primary Topic
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
Type
article
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article

Hopf Bifurcation and Chaos in a General Jerk System with Arbitrary Desired Odd Number of Equilibria

Kai Lu, Ting Yang, Yue Cai
International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
article

Hopf Bifurcation and Chaos in a General Jerk System with Arbitrary Desired Odd Number of Equilibria

Kai Lu, Ting Yang, Yue Cai
article en

Abstract

This paper investigates Hopf bifurcation and chaos in a general jerk system with arbitrary desired odd number of equilibria. First, we get the exact number of equilibria by using monotonicity, extremum and the zero point theorem. Moreover, the stabilities of the equilibria are analyzed. Second, the Hopf bifurcation at equilibria is analyzed and the approximate expression and stability of the bifurcating periodic orbit are given. Third, we find that the system with arbitrary odd number of equilibria could also have chaotic attractors. The corresponding Lyapunov exponent spectrum is given.

International Journal of Bifurcation and ChaosVol. 35(15)
Yangtze University (CN), Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
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