Instruments Implementation Audits and Development Strategies for Taiwan as a Non-Member State of the IMO

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has formulated numerous maritime-related conventions. The promotion of mandatory audits is required to ensure that the implementation of maritime management systems in various countries complies with the IMO Instruments Implementation Code (III Code) and that both member states and non-member states implement these conventions. This is not only an obligation but also a responsibility for all countries to promote the development of the maritime industry. This study investigates how Taiwan, one of the non-member state of the IMO, implements the audit process and develops future implementation strategies for various maritime conventions. This issue is of great significance to Taiwan as an important hub in the international maritime industry. The results of the study reveal that the proactive efforts of government authorities and officials and active participation in audits are considered the most crucial driving factors by most experts. However, more attention should be given to the challenging issues associated with international participation, which currently represent external threats and internal weaknesses. Furthermore, the continuous and proactive participation in audits of relevant IMO regulations is a key strategy for non-member states to maintain long-term strength in the maritime industry. Other non-member states can also refer to Taiwan's experience, strive to keep up with international standards, and seek to join the IMO to contribute to global maritime efforts. In addition, Taiwan’s government should make better use of and continue to support Taiwan’s maritime industry and strong private sector. Moreover, cooperation with international allies is a critical strategy for completing audits and sustaining the development of Taiwan’s maritime industry.