Impact of Different Nickel-titanium Instruments on Apical Micro-cracks Formation and Residual Amount of Root Canal Filling Materials Following Retreatment Procedure
No system was capable of completely eliminating obturated materials. The XP-endo Retreat-ment system showed the lowest incidence of crack formation and propagation and proved to be the most effective in removing gutta-percha and sealer.
Authors
- Bassam Zidane (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9055-3914)
- Ahmed Witwit
- Maha Albazzaz
Institutions
- Mustansiriyah University (IQ)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Endodontic Journal
- Published
- 2025-09-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.14744/eej.2025.09226
- Primary Topic
- Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00