ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

The article is devoted to the formation and development of digital ecosystems in the agro-industrial complex. It is emphasized that increasing the efficiency, technology and competitiveness of agricultural production requires the use of ecosystem principles. The theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of ecosystems are analyzed, the regulatory legal field for the development of the data economy and digital transformation is characterized, and the directions of digitalization in the agro-industrial complex are considered. The need to form such an ecosystem of the agro-industrial complex that will allow seamless exchange of information, technologies, new knowledge, financial resources in order to increase the effectiveness, efficiency, transparency of interaction of all ecosystem entities, thereby optimizing value chains in the agro-industrial complex, minimizing costs and risks, increasing the efficiency of the management system in the agro-food sector. The architecture of the digital ecosystem of the agro-industrial complex is proposed to be built from three interconnected and complementary contours, the core of which will be the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. The most important element of the third circuit should be a system of comprehensive monitoring of prices in the agro-food market, covering all participants in the production and distribution chain.