Rapid deprotection and purification of ceftaroline free base from its phosphoramidate prodrug

Contemporary pharmaceutical design often incorporates functional groups to improve the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profile of a desired active chemical entity. These compounds are known as prodrugs. While prodrug enhancements may improve a medication's clinical utility, they often limit the ability for <i>in vitro</i> testing of the active drug. Published protocols suggest that commercially available phosphatase enzymes can provide a straightforward and cost-effective way to access the active components of phosphoramidate prodrugs. Here, we demonstrate that commercial phosphatases lack reproducibility in generating the active antibiotic ceftaroline from its prodrug ceftaroline fosamil (Teflaro<sup>®</sup>). We propose that previously reported successes with phosphatase-mediated conversion are due to the purification of natural ceftaroline fosamil degradation products or batch-dependent isozyme contaminants present in alkaline phosphatases obtained from biological sources. Here, we demonstrate the chemical/thermodegradation to provide a robust, non-enzymatic source of the ceftaroline free base. This efficient method can be readily adapted to expand the availability of deprotected thermostable commercial pharmaceutical compounds for <i>in vitro</i> testing and research purposes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Medical Microbiology
Published
2025-09-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.002077
Primary Topic
Chemical Synthesis and Reactions
Type
article
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article

Rapid deprotection and purification of ceftaroline free base from its phosphoramidate prodrug

Andrew D. Berti, Sébastien A. Roy, Andrew M. Lipchik, Andreas Brecht et al.
Journal of Medical Microbiology
Chemical Synthesis and Reactions
article

Rapid deprotection and purification of ceftaroline free base from its phosphoramidate prodrug

Andrew D. Berti, Sébastien A. Roy, Andrew M. Lipchik, Andreas Brecht, Robert D. Kina, Nathaniel N. Koloian, Daniah Zubair
article en

Abstract

Contemporary pharmaceutical design often incorporates functional groups to improve the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profile of a desired active chemical entity. These compounds are known as prodrugs. While prodrug enhancements may improve a medication's clinical utility, they often limit the ability for <i>in vitro</i> testing of the active drug. Published protocols suggest that commercially available phosphatase enzymes can provide a straightforward and cost-effective way to access the active components of phosphoramidate prodrugs. Here, we demonstrate that commercial phosphatases lack reproducibility in generating the active antibiotic ceftaroline from its prodrug ceftaroline fosamil (Teflaro<sup>®</sup>). We propose that previously reported successes with phosphatase-mediated conversion are due to the purification of natural ceftaroline fosamil degradation products or batch-dependent isozyme contaminants present in alkaline phosphatases obtained from biological sources. Here, we demonstrate the chemical/thermodegradation to provide a robust, non-enzymatic source of the ceftaroline free base. This efficient method can be readily adapted to expand the availability of deprotected thermostable commercial pharmaceutical compounds for <i>in vitro</i> testing and research purposes.

Journal of Medical MicrobiologyVol. 74(9)
Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences (US), Wayne State University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Chemical Synthesis and Reactions
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