Rapid deprotection and purification of ceftaroline free base from its phosphoramidate prodrug
Contemporary pharmaceutical design often incorporates functional groups to improve the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profile of a desired active chemical entity. These compounds are known as prodrugs. While prodrug enhancements may improve a medication's clinical utility, they often limit the ability for <i>in vitro</i> testing of the active drug. Published protocols suggest that commercially available phosphatase enzymes can provide a straightforward and cost-effective way to access the active components of phosphoramidate prodrugs. Here, we demonstrate that commercial phosphatases lack reproducibility in generating the active antibiotic ceftaroline from its prodrug ceftaroline fosamil (Teflaro<sup>®</sup>). We propose that previously reported successes with phosphatase-mediated conversion are due to the purification of natural ceftaroline fosamil degradation products or batch-dependent isozyme contaminants present in alkaline phosphatases obtained from biological sources. Here, we demonstrate the chemical/thermodegradation to provide a robust, non-enzymatic source of the ceftaroline free base. This efficient method can be readily adapted to expand the availability of deprotected thermostable commercial pharmaceutical compounds for <i>in vitro</i> testing and research purposes.
Authors
- Andrew D. Berti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-1973)
- Sébastien A. Roy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7360-9640)
- Andrew M. Lipchik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4702-4504)
- Andreas Brecht
- Robert D. Kina
- Nathaniel N. Koloian
- Daniah Zubair
Institutions
- Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences (US)
- Wayne State University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Medical Microbiology
- Published
- 2025-09-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.002077
- Primary Topic
- Chemical Synthesis and Reactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00