Adaptation Strategies for Flood Events in Ondo town, Ondo State, Nigeria: A Climate Change Perspective

This study investigated the adaptation strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change-related events like flooding in Ondo town, Ondo State, Nigeria. The study identifies flood-prone areas, examines existing adaptation measures and their effectiveness, and proposes tailored-specific strategies for enhancing flood resilience in the region. The study relies on questionnaire and field observation to collect primary data. Nine hundred and fifty (950) respondents were purposively selected for questionnaire administration, while copies of the questionnaire designed for the study were administered to residents found within a 0.5-kilometer radius of the flood-prone areas using random sampling technique to gather data on their experiences and perceptions. Purposive sampling was used because residents aged 18 years and above were selected for questionnaire administration. The study flagged Lipakala axis, Oke-Odunwo area, Italugho quarters, Itanla axis, and Funbi-Fagun Estate in the study area as flood-prone areas. The study showed that the most effective adaptive measure of flood event was provision of effective flood management and response by the Local Authorities as one of the existing adaptive measures in the study area. The study further showed that climate-resilient infrastructure, such as flood-resistant buildings, developing early warning systems, and community engagement are vital to effectively adapt to climate change consequences, particularly flooding. The study recommended that community resilience should be enhanced through initiatives that promote flood risk awareness and preparedness, and implementation of land-use planning strategies that redirect water away from vulnerable areas, such as grading and structure elevation. Received: 30 July 2025 / Accepted: 26 August 2025 / Published: 12 September 2025