Disparities and temporal trends in pneumococcal vaccination uptake among older adults in the Israeli population: A population-based retrospective cohort study

Delays in pneumococcal vaccination uptake among older adults are influenced by demographic, geographic, and health-related factors. The significant decline in vaccination rates over the years, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, underscores the need for public health strategies. Targeted interventions to improve vaccine accessibility, raise awareness, and address healthcare inequities are essential to mitigate these disparities, achieve and exceed pre-pandemic vaccination levels, and ensure the healthcare system is prepared for future crises.