INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS AND THE TEMPLE ECONOMY: SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC MODELS FROM INDIAN TRADITIONS

Temples in India have long been more than just places of worship—they have been thriving centers of economic, social, and cultural life for centuries. Rooted in Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS), temple economies have sustained entire communities through land management, artisanal patronage, education, healthcare, and resource distribution. This study explores how traditional temple economies fostered self-sufficient communities and promoted sustainable socio-economic models that balanced spiritual, economic, and environmental well-being. By examining historical records, ancient scriptures, and contemporary case studies, this research highlights the relevance of temple-based economic structures in today’s world. It argues that reintegrating traditional temple-based practices with modern economic policies can offer valuable insights for sustainable development, community welfare, and cultural preservation.