Evaluation of Historical Inns within the Scope of Biophilic Patterns

Biophilic design is an approach that strengthens the bond between nature and humans. Examining the compatibility of historical and cultural heritage with biophilic design principles can guide environmentally friendly and sustainable design approaches for today's buildings. In line with this objective, this study comparatively analyzes seven inns (Sarıhan, Alayhan, Ağzıkarahan, Sultanhanı, Tepesidelikhan, Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa Caravanserai and Dolay Han) and four Roman mansiones (Mansiones Romana Convento di Sant'Antuono, Mansio Romana De Aquis Origins, Thésée Loir et Cher Mansiones and Cold Knap Roman Mansio) in the Cappadocia region in terms of biophilic design principles. In this qualitative study, spatial and visual analyses were conducted within the scope of 14 biophilic design principles developed by Browning et al. (2014). The findings reveal that both building types establish strong connections with nature, especially in criteria such as the use of natural materials, passive air conditioning solutions, natural light and ventilation, interior-courtyard relationship and shelter. However, some biophilic elements such as the water element, biomorphic forms, risk/hazard and dynamic light were used partially or in a limited way in both inns and mansiones. In conclusion, these buildings reflect many aspects of biophilic principles in the historical context and emphasized that traditional architecture can be a strong reference source for modern biophilic design.