Synthesis and application of isoindigo quaternary ammonium salts in copper plating
Five novel isoindigo-based levelers were synthesised for the first time. The mechanism of levelers acting through physical and chemical adsorption is proposed. The effect of leveler concentration on the filling properties was investigated.
Authors
- Chenhao Qian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-2884)
- Xin Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1990-2058)
- Limin Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-5361)
- Xuyang Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-2702)
- Ruiqi Shan
Institutions
- East China University of Science and Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Materials Chemistry C
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1039/d5tc01743b
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Synthesis and Biological Evaluation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.94