Reducing threshold modulation of epsilon-near-zero via surface lattice resonance

The epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) condition in thin films enhances nonlinear optical effects but typically requires extremely high irradiance levels, limiting practical applications. This study reduces the transmission switching threshold by combining ENZ materials with a surface lattice resonance (SLR) metastructure of plasmonic antennas. Experimental results show at least a 10× reduction in switching threshold. We will highlight trade-offs and opportunities for further improvement towards applications in integrated photonics and terahertz wave generation.

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Published
2025-09-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3065439
Primary Topic
Photonic Crystals and Applications
Type
article
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article

Reducing threshold modulation of epsilon-near-zero via surface lattice resonance

Nathaniel Kinsey, Adam Ball, Henri J. Lezec, Benjamin T. Diroll et al.
Photonic Crystals and Applications
article

Reducing threshold modulation of epsilon-near-zero via surface lattice resonance

Nathaniel Kinsey, Adam Ball, Henri J. Lezec, Benjamin T. Diroll, J. Weber, Dammy Ososanya, Emmanuel Oppong
article en

Abstract

The epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) condition in thin films enhances nonlinear optical effects but typically requires extremely high irradiance levels, limiting practical applications. This study reduces the transmission switching threshold by combining ENZ materials with a surface lattice resonance (SLR) metastructure of plasmonic antennas. Experimental results show at least a 10× reduction in switching threshold. We will highlight trade-offs and opportunities for further improvement towards applications in integrated photonics and terahertz wave generation.

Argonne National Laboratory (US), National Institute of Standards and Technology (US), Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Photonic Crystals and Applications
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