Clinically detectable impairments in patients with subacromial pain syndrome: A case-control study

Objective: This study aimed to clearly identify systemic problems, functional impairments, psychological status, and quality of life differences between patients with subacromial pain syndrome (SAPS) and asymptomatic controls, to support the development of multidimensional rehabilitation programs. Additionally, the determinants of symptom severity in SAPS patients were investigated. Methods: This case-control study included 80 participants (40 SAPS patients and 40 controls). The assessments included the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, NSAID consumption, pain severity, upper extremity function, elbow function, wrist-hand function, grip strength, psychological status (kinesiophobia, anxiety, depression, and pain catastrophising), and quality of life. Results: Patients with SAPS showed higher pain levels, DASH scores, NSAID consumption, and prevalence of metabolic syndrome compared to the control group (p