IQ variability and cognitive life skills: insights from Spanish students in vocational physical activity and sports training
These findings highlight the challenges faced by vocational students, particularly in areas critical for learning. The study concludes that while intelligence levels in this group are diverse, many students fall below average, emphasizing the need for tailored educational support. Future research should explore targeted interventions to enhance cognitive performance and success in vocational education pathways.
Authors
- Virginia Alcaraz Rodríguez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5264-5183)
- Antonio Muñoz-Llerena (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7715-8012)
- Pilar Gómez‐Rey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-4279)
- María Madrid-Rísquez
Institutions
- Universidad Loyola Andalucía (ES)
- Universidad Europea Miguel de Cervantes (ES)
- Universidad de Huelva (ES)
- Universidad de Sevilla (ES)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
- Published
- 2025-09-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1554023
- Primary Topic
- Genetics and Physical Performance
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00