La Apropiación de lo Real

This article analyzes the process of appropriating the real and constructing reality from a dialectical-materialist perspective, considering the interaction between the knowing subject and the objects of the world. It examines the modes of appropriation of the real—empirical, magical-religious, artistic, and theoretical-philosophical—and the importance of consciousness, its content and forms, in the interpretation and explanation of phenomena. Additionally, the category of totality is addressed as a tool to transcend pseudoconcretion and generate a deep understanding of reality. The article emphasizes that knowledge arises from praxis, theoretical reflection, and the integration of categories and concepts, enabling the subject to create, recreate, and transform reality in a critical and well-founded manner.