COPING WITH CANCER OF THE LUNG: PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION AND RESILIENCE PATHWAYS

Lung cancer poses not just serious physical obstacles but also considerable emotional suffering, affecting patients’ mental well-being and overall quality of life. The diagnosis frequently provokes strong emotional responses such as fear, anxiety, and sorrow, further intensified by stigma and changes to identity. Psychological adjustment the manner in which individuals emotionally and cognitively adapt to the truths of their condition is essential for effective coping. Resilience, which is the capacity to sustain or recover psychological health in the face of challenges, is crucial for promoting positive adaptation to lung cancer. This review compiles existing insights on the coping mechanisms and resilience approaches used by lung cancer patients. Adaptive coping strategies like cognitive reframing, solving problems, and obtaining social support assist in reducing distress and enhancing emotional regulation. Factors that protect, such as robust social connections, spirituality, and previous coping experiences, enhance resilience. Therapeutic approaches, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based stress reduction, and meaning-centered psychotherapy, additionally boost patients’ ability to handle psychological difficulties and maintain hope. Healthcare professionals play a crucial role in promoting psychological adjustment and resilience through compassionate communication, regular mental health assessments, and coordinated psychosocial assistance Peer Review History: Received 6 June 2025; Reviewed 10 July 2025; Accepted 21 August; Available online 15 September 2025 Academic Editor: Dr. Nuray Arı, Ankara University, Turkiye, [email protected] Reviewers: Dr. Eyassu Mathewos, School of public health, college of health sciences and medicine, Wolaita Soddo university- P.O. Box 158, Wolaita Soddo, Ethiopia. Dr. Fátima Morales Marín, University of Murcia, Spain, [email protected]