The impact of planting times and cultivars on the excitation of innate-immunity response against populations and severity of plant parasitic nematodes in faba bean (Vicia faba L.) field

According to our findings, the tested faba bean cultivars Giza 716 and Giza 843 are highly vulnerable to RKN, which raises concerns about the potential harm RKN could cause to commercial faba bean production and underscores the necessity of managing RKN. However, it can be asserted that fewer nematodes will infect faba beans once Nubaria 1 is planted in Egypt in mid-October.