Study on the relationship between medical staff’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding medical waste classification and personality traits

This study revealed moderate to high levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding medical waste classification among healthcare professionals, with nurses and female staff demonstrating significantly higher KAP scores. Key influencing factors identified include occupation, gender, years of experience, education level, and the personality trait of openness. These findings highlight the need for targeted, role-specific training programs to enhance compliance and safety in medical waste management. In addition to training, policy implications should include the integration of medical waste management into regular performance assessments and accountability mechanisms. Furthermore, fostering a culture of openness and continuous improvement through institutional support and feedback systems is recommended to sustain positive behavioral change.