EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF PARTICIPATORY URBAN PLANNING ON COMMUNITY WELL-BEING AND QUALITY OF LIFE

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of participatory urban planning on community well-being and quality of life. Urban planning is done to transform urban areas into sustainable cities with adequate open spaces and many features of smart cities. To achieve successful urban planning, active and involved participation of the stakeholders is necessary. Many aspects, like the social and cultural identities of the nation, its technological competencies, adequate knowledge and expertise in urban planning and sustainable development, are required. A survey of 150 Saudi professionals with expertise or interest in urban development and community well-being showed that the above results have only been partially achieved. These results were only partially and sometimes indirectly supported by the literature. Community participation in urban planning may be improved by using social media platforms and information and communication technologies. These methods will be useful to connect urban planning officials/local governments with concerned stakeholders. Although the specific social and cultural identities of Saudi Arabia need consideration in ensuring community participation, this should not be at the exclusion of non-Saudi communities.